An alarming investigation by the European Chemicals Agency (ECHA) has found that hundreds of cosmetic products sold in 13 European countries contain hazardous substances that are banned under EU regulations. The study revealed that six percent of the nearly 4,500 cosmetic items tested were contaminated with these prohibited chemicals.
The investigation, conducted between November 2023 and April 2024, identified 285 products containing chemicals banned due to their harmful effects on health and the environment. Many of these substances were per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), commonly referred to as “forever chemicals.” These chemicals are recognized as persistent organic pollutants that can bioaccumulate and are toxic to both human health and the environment.
Notable findings included perfluorononyl dimethicone in certain eyeliners and lipliners, which can degrade into perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a compound linked to environmental persistence and suspected cancer risks. Additionally, cyclotetrasiloxane (D4), found in hair conditioners and masks, has been associated with fertility issues.
The ECHA emphasized the wide range of products affected, stating, “Consumers should be aware that the restricted substances were found in different types of cosmetic products, from various sellers and at all price ranges.” They urged consumers to scrutinize ingredient lists, as project officers did during their investigations.
These hazardous chemicals are prohibited under the REACH regulations, an EU law designed to protect human health and the environment, as well as the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs). In response to the findings, authorities are taking action to remove non-compliant products from the market.
Recent reporting by French environmental media outlet Vert indicated that cosmetics sold by Sephora and the Italian brand Kiko also contained PFAS, highlighting the widespread nature of this issue within the cosmetics industry.
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